Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608)

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2020 Population

103,108

2.48% 1-year decline

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

29.8

4.2% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

35.3%

1.39% 1-year increase

2020 Median Household Income

$33,307

2.84% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$97,200

1.67% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) had a population of 103k people with a median age of 29.8 and a median household income of $33,307. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) declined from 105,733 to 103,108, a −2.48% decrease and its median household income grew from $32,386 to $33,307, a 2.84% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) are White (Hispanic) (64.2%), Other (Hispanic) (12.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (5.78%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (3.28%).

73.1% of the households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

71.5% of the residents in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Houston City (North) & Aldine--Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are Fortis Institute (254 degrees awarded in 2020).

In 2020, the median property value in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was $97,200, and the homeownership rate was 49.4%.

Most people in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was 2 cars per household.

Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) borders North of I-10 & Inside Loop I-610 PUMA, TX, Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804607), South of Aldine & Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, West of Aldine & Inside Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX, Houston (North), Humble Cities & Atascocita PUMA, TX, and Houston City (North)I-45, Between Beltway TX-8 & FM-1960 PUMA, TX.

Population & Diversity

Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) is home to a population of 103k people, from which 71.5% are citizens. As of 2020, 36.9% of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) residents were born outside of the country (38.1k people).

In 2020, there were 5.19 times more White (Hispanic) residents (66.2k people) in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) than any other race or ethnicity. There were 12.8k Other (Hispanic) and 12.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) are Spanish (68,436 households), Vietnamese (150 households), and Hindi (119 households).

Citizenship

71.5%

2020 Citizenship

71.4%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 71.5% of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was 71.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608)

White (Hispanic)
66.2k ± 3.2k
Other (Hispanic)
12.8k ± 2.39k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
12.5k ± 1.32k

80.7%

Hispanic Population

83.2k people

80.7% of the people in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) are hispanic (83.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

36.9%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

38.1k people

36.2%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

38.3k people

As of 2020, 36.9% of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) residents (38.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was 36.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
68,436 households (72.4%)
Vietnamese
150 households (0.159%)
Hindi
119 households (0.126%)

73.1% of the households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was Spanish. 72.4% of the households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
496 ± 158
Gulf War (1990s)
203 ± 114
Gulf War (2001-)
125 ± 76

Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.44 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) employs 36.8k people. The largest industries in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) are Construction (8,599 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,590 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,518 people), and the highest paying industries are Support activities for mining ($66,616), Industrial & miscellaneous chemicals ($65,237), and Architectural, engineering & related services ($61,692).

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

14,112

Women

38.4%

22,648

Men

61.6%

The workforce of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) in 2020 was 36,760 people, with 38.4% woman, and 61.6% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608).

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

36.8k

2020 Value

−1.86%

1 Year decline

± −1.86%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) declined at a rate of −1.86%, from 37.5k employees to 36.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608), are Construction laborers (2,086 people), Janitors & building cleaners (1,930 people), and Carpenters (1,312 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608).

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

36.8k

2020 Value

−1.86%

1 Year decline

± −1.86%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) declined at a rate of −1.86%, from 37.5k employees to 36.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608), are Construction (8,599 people), Restaurants & Food Services (2,590 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (1,518 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608), though some of these residents may live in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$27,400

Median earning men ± $1,646

$18,671

Median earning women ± $1,674

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Manufacturing ($38,669), Public Administration ($33,938), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($33,527).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($91,250), Information ($31,524), and Construction ($31,064).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$292B
Gasoline
$210B
Fuel oils
$178B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $292B, followed by Gasoline ($210B) and Fuel oils ($178B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.36T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.5T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

90.9% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.36T. This is expected to increase 90.9% to $4.5T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$78.1B
California
$76.4B
Michigan
$74.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $78.1B, followed by California with $76.4B and Michigan and $74.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) awarded 254 degrees. The student population of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) in 2020 is skewed towards women, with 88 male students and 302 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) are Hispanic or Latino (133 and 52.4%), followed by Black or African American (92 and 36.2%), White (23 and 9.06%), and Asian (2 and 0.787%).

The largest universities in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) by number of degrees awarded are Fortis Institute (254 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Houston City (North) & Aldine--Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX are Medical Assistant (109 and 42.9%), HVAC Maintenance (39 and 15.4%), and Sterile Processing Technician (33 and 13%).

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2020, 2.98% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 2.32% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) in 2020 were Primary Education (25.1k), Secondary Education (22.8k), and High School or Equivalent (22.5k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was $97,200 in 2020, which is 0.423 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $95,600 to $97,200, a 1.67% increase. The homeownership rate in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) is 49.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) have an average commute time of 30.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) is $33,307. In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

Property

$97,200

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,802

$14,694

Median Property Taxes

±$1,001

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

49.4%

Homeownership

2020

69.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 49.4% of the housing units in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 48.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2020, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was Flower Mound Town & Highland Village City PUMA, TX with a value of $141,330, followed by Austin City (Northwest) PUMA, TX and Fort Bend County (West & South) PUMA, TX, with respective values of $130,920 and $121,555.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$33,307

Median Household Income

± $1,708

29.8k

Number of Households

± 1,495

In 2020, the median household income of the 29.8k households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) grew to $33,307 from the previous year's value of $32,386.

The following chart displays the households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

0.334

2020 Wage GINI in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608)

0.333

2019 Wage GINI in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608)

In 2020, the income inequality in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was 0.334 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.315% growth from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (77.5%)
Carpooled (8.18%)
Other (6.74%)

In 2020, 77.5% of workers in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.18%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (6.74%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

30.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) have a longer commute time (30.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.22% of the workforce in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

35.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) (36.3k out of 103k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) is Hispanic, followed by White and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

63.9% of the population of Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) has health coverage, with 20.8% on employee plans, 31.8% on Medicaid, 6.11% on Medicare, 4.42% on non-group plans, and 0.768% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1642 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1642 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1677 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 827 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,642 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,642 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,642 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 33.4% under 18 years, 24.4% between 18 and 34 years, 33.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 8.46% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

36.1%

Uninsured

20.8%

Employer Coverage

31.8%

Medicaid

6.11%

Medicare

4.42%

Non-Group

0.768%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) grew by 0.439% from 36% to 36.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Between Loop I-610 & Beltway TX-8 PUMA, TX (79500US4804608) changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.